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Record W4412425279 · doi:10.1080/10586458.2025.2527786

Computational Progress on the Unfair 0-1 Polynomial Conjecture

2025· article· en· W4412425279 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueExperimental Mathematics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicPolynomial and algebraic computation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMathematicsConjecturePolynomialCombinatoricsAlgebra over a fieldDiscrete mathematicsPure mathematicsMathematical analysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Let c(x) be a monic integer polynomial with coefficients 0 or 1. Write c(x)=a(x)b(x) where a(x) and b(x) are monic polynomials with non-negative real coefficients (not necessarily integer). The unfair 0–1 polynomial conjecture states that a(x) and b(x) are necessarily integer polynomials with coefficients 0 or 1. Let a(x) be a candidate factor of a (currently unknown) 0–1 polynomial. We will assume that we know if a coefficient is 0, 1 or strictly between 0 and 1, but that we do not know the precise value of non-integer coefficients. Given this candidate a(x), this paper gives an algorithm to find a b(x) and c(x) with a(x)b(x)=c(x) such that b(x) has non-negative real coefficients and c(x) has coefficients 0 or 1, or (often) shows that such c(x) and b(x) do not exist. Using this algorithm, we consider all candidate factors with degree less than or equal to 15. With the exception of 975 candidate factors (out of a possible 7141686 cases), this algorithm shows that there do not exist b(x) with non-negative real coefficients and c(x) with coefficients 0 or 1 such that a(x)b(x)=c(x).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.729
Threshold uncertainty score0.396

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.260 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it