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Enhancing natural habitats conservation success on private lands by understanding and addressing deficiencies in social capital

2025· article· en· W4412426852 on OpenAlex
Louis Tanguay, Jean‐François Bissonnette, Sophie Calmé, Konstantia Koutouki, Katrine Turgeon

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueLand Use Policy · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicForest Management and Policy
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalUniversité de SherbrookeUniversité du Québec en OutaouaisUniversité Laval
FundersQuébec Ministère du Développement Durable, de l’Environnement et de la Lutte Contre les Changements Climatiques
KeywordsSocial capitalNatural capitalHabitatNatural (archaeology)Private capitalNatural resource economicsCapital (architecture)Environmental planningEnvironmental resource managementBusinessEcologyEnvironmental protectionEconomicsGeographySociologyEcosystem servicesEcosystemSocial scienceBiologyArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Over the last decades, biodiversity conservation in Quebec province, Canada, has evolved from an ecology-centered discipline, mostly focused on ecosystem protection on public lands (e.g., protected areas and reserves), to an interdisciplinary field with increasing participatory efforts deployed to preserve private lands' habitats. Yet, conservation on private lands has experienced mixed results, notably because of limits regarding the creation of positive relationships to support community capacity to conserve through landowner engagement. It has proven difficult to integrate social knowledge and realities in the governance of conservation and to act on social-ecological issues to reach conservation objectives. In this paper, we study how social relationships shape conservation governance, and we illustrate the opportunities that these relationships offer and the limits that they impose. To do so, we explore social representations of social issues in conservation as perceived by actors and expressed during three participative workshops, carried out with a diverse array of actors in 2019 and 2020. We analyze our data through the concept of social capital to depict relationships through four dimensions (structural, functional, relational, cognitive). We find that social capital that supports landowner engagement and community capacity to conserve suffers from four forms of deficiencies. These are negative social capital, diverging social representations, dissociated social capital dimensions and sub-optimized social capital. These deficiencies are most prominent in relationships that link local actors to the provincial government, followed by relationships between municipal actors and other regional actors. We argue that bracing social capital through efforts that tackle all four dimensions at once might be the key to enhancing social connectivity in conservation governance. We conclude by identifying three broad needs for bracing social capital to improve conservation governance on private lands. These are 1) growing a shared understanding of conservation challenges through improved communication venues, 2) establishing feedback systems between local actors and decision-makers to encourage reciprocity in relationships, and 3) developing systemic knowledge to better inform conservation actions and avoid false solutions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.807

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.290
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it