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Record W4412435817 · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2025.113452

Automation and optimization tool for efficient shear steel connection design

2025· article· en· W4412435817 on OpenAlexafffund
Eric Duong, Ali Sadrara, Ali Imanpour, Robert G. Driver

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Building Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicTopology Optimization in Engineering
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaUniversity of AlbertaCanadian Institute of Steel Construction
KeywordsConnection (principal bundle)AutomationShear (geology)EngineeringMechanical engineeringStructural engineeringComputer scienceEngineering drawingMaterials scienceComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study proposes an efficient optimization tool for five commonly used shear steel connections. Using metaheuristic algorithms, the tool evaluates numerous design options for all shear connections in a structure, suggesting the most economical design options considering material and fabrication costs, as well as constructability constraints. Implemented in Tekla Structures, a commonly used building information modeling software in the steel fabrication industry, this tool automates the design and optimization of a broad range of shear connections. It allows for adjustments based on user preferences and customization for different steel fabrication practices. To assess the tool's effectiveness against real-world designs, two case studies were conducted on 2- and 5-storey steel buildings. These studies showcased the tool's potential to generate more economical connections in significantly shorter time frames, confirming its applicability, efficiency, and potential as an alternative to conventional connection design procedures in the steel industry.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.407
Threshold uncertainty score0.594

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.220
Teacher spread0.214 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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