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Record W4412491441 · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0325765

Using simulation to uncover care aides physiological and emotional responses to their work: A research protocol

2025· article· en· W4412491441 on OpenAlexaff
Patricia Morris, Rose McCloskey, Karen Furlong, Jennifer L. Moore

Bibliographic record

VenuePLoS ONE · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicWorkplace Health and Well-being
Canadian institutionsUniversity of FrederictonUniversity of New Brunswick
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWorkloadPsychological interventionStressorProtocol (science)NursingPsychologyBurnoutWork (physics)Job satisfactionMedicineApplied psychologyComputer sciencePsychiatryClinical psychologySocial psychologyAlternative medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Care aids play a vital role in long-term care homes by providing essential support to residents, assisting with daily activities, and ensuring that individuals receive the care and attention they need. These professionals are often the primary point of contact for residents, making their well-being a crucial aspect of long-term care. However, the demanding nature of the job can lead to high levels of stress, and job dissatisfaction. While much is known about the antecedents to stress and subjective experiences of job-stress in LTC, there has been limited research to quantify the mental workload of that work. This paper describes the protocol for our research project that will use simulation to measure the mental workload of care aides while they conduct routine care to residents. Specifically, study participants will take part in simulation involving caring for a resident with dementia, which entails common challenges encountered by care aides including time pressure and resistance to care. Mental workload will be measured using physiological responses including heart rate, heart rate variability, and pupil diameter. This research promises to extend existing knowledge on care aides' experiences and provide a deeper, multidimensional understanding of stress and mental well-being in caregiving roles. This innovative approach will not only validate qualitative insights but also uncover new dimensions of care aides' work that may have been overlooked, paving the way for more targeted interventions and support strategies in the workplace.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.056
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.042
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Protocol · Consensus signal: Protocol
Teacher disagreement score0.056
Threshold uncertainty score0.294

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0560.042
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0040.005
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0050.004
Bibliometrics0.0050.003
Science and technology studies0.0080.004
Scholarly communication0.0040.003
Open science0.0060.005
Research integrity0.0080.010
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0400.010

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.387
GPT teacher head0.535
Teacher spread0.148 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreProtocol

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venuePLoS ONESame topicWorkplace Health and Well-beingFrench-language works237,207