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Record W4412499743 · doi:10.1080/0142159x.2025.2533406

Integrating fixed norms and relational responsiveness in medical education: Redefining autonomy

2025· article· en· W4412499743 on OpenAlexaff
Junji Haruta, Junichiro Miyachi, Koki Kato, Tomomi Kuwabara, Akihiro Imae, Yuji Sase

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Teacher · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEmpathy and Medical Education
Canadian institutionsCentre for Family Medicine
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAutonomyPsychologySocial psychologyPolitical scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this short communication, we reconceptualize autonomy in medical education, particularly within the context of professional identity formation (PIF). Traditionally, autonomy has been framed as independence and achievement based on 'fixed norms'. However, identity is also shaped through 'relational responsiveness', which emphasizes mutual engagement and co-construction. Drawing on Asian cultural understandings of selfhood, we propose viewing autonomy as integrity enacted within a network of mutual responsibility. We argue that both fixed norms and relational responsiveness are essential, and we introduce a preliminary framework that highlights their complementary roles. While responsiveness fosters adaptability and connectedness, it can lead to identity diffusion if not grounded in internal standards. A blended model of both modes offers a more inclusive, culturally sensitive, and resilient approach to PIF in today's complex medical landscape.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.022
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.468
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.022
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.347
Teacher spread0.326 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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