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Record W4412553114 · doi:10.1080/23337486.2025.2532863

Start-Up War and the world as platform: venture capital, the U.S. military, & Silicon Valley

2025· article· en· W4412553114 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCritical Military Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicPrivate Equity and Venture Capital
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSilicon valleyVenture capitalCapital (architecture)World War IIBusinessEngineeringManagementPolitical scienceFinanceEconomicsEntrepreneurshipHistoryAncient historyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The past decade has seen a set of transformations in the institutions of the U.S. Department of Defense towards financial and organizational logics drawn from Silicon Valley and the tech industry. In turn, Silicon Valley and tech industry start-ups and giants have pursued valuable defence contracts expanding their footholds in the defence economy. This article argues that these recent collaborations mark a convergence of the political economy and geopolitical ideologies of the U.S. military and tech industry. I articulate the concept of ‘Start-Up War’ in this article to both describe the constellation of these political, economic and ideological relationships and as an analytical lens for understanding the politics produced in these relations. In tracing this constellation through defence institutions, defence contracts and military strategy, this article argues for an important connection to be drawn between U.S. imperial geopolitics and struggles against precaritization and exploitation in platform and gig work economies. This connection is illustrated through the lens of the ‘platform’ and its uptake as a common logic between Silicon Valley tech firms, venture capital funds and the U.S. military.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.353
Threshold uncertainty score0.944

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.298
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it