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Record W4412558150 · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c02787

The Effects of Forest Harvesting on Total and Methylmercury Concentrations in Surface Waters Depend on Harvest Practices and Physical Site Characteristics

2025· article· en· W4412558150 on OpenAlexafffund
Karin Eklöf, Heleen A. de Wit, Chris S. Eckley, Collin A. Eagles‐Smith, Susan L. Eggert, Robert Mackereth, Ulf Skyllberg, Liisa Ukonmaanaho, Matti Verta, Craig Allan, Erik J. S. Emilson, Karen A. Kidd, Carl P. J. Mitchell, John Munthe, Tapani Sallantaus, Joel Segersten, Andrea G. Bravo, Randall K. Kolka, Colin P. R. McCarter, Petri Porvari, Eva Ring, Stephen D. Sebestyen, Ulf Sikström, Therese Zetterberg

Bibliographic record

VenueEnvironmental Science & Technology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMercury impact and mitigation studies
Canadian institutionsThe Scarborough HospitalUniversity of TorontoOntario Forest Research InstituteMcMaster UniversityNatural Resources CanadaMinistry of Energy, Northern Development and MinesNipissing UniversityMinistry of Natural Resources and Forestry
FundersNorthern Research StationAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónUniversity of Toronto ScarboroughNatural Resources CanadaSuomen YmpäristökeskusIVL Svenska MiljöinstitutetSveriges LantbruksuniversitetJarislowsky FoundationVetenskapsrådetUniversity of TorontoSvenska Forskningsrådet FormasMcMaster UniversityU.S. Environmental Protection AgencyNipissing UniversitySkogforskU.S. Forest ServiceU.S. Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesU.S. Department of Agriculture
KeywordsMethylmercuryEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental chemistryHydrology (agriculture)ChemistryGeologyBioaccumulation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Forest harvesting can lead to mercury (Hg) mobilization from soils to aquatic habitats and promote the transformation of inorganic Hg to highly neurotoxic and bioaccumulative methyl-Hg (MeHg). Multiple past studies reveal broad variation of stream water MeHg and total Hg (THg) concentration responses to forest harvesting, which has confounded messaging to forest and resource managers. To advance beyond divergent and sometimes contradictory findings, we synthesized information for 23 previously studied catchments in North America and Fennoscandia and compiled a uniform set of soil, landscape, and harvesting properties to identify forest management, riparian, and hillslope factors that influence responses of stream water MeHg and THg concentrations. From this synthesis, we found catchments with high soil moisture and organic soil layers >100 cm to be at highest risk for disturbance-induced increases in MeHg formation after harvest but not necessarily affecting concentrations of MeHg in stream waters. Instead, the combination of MeHg formation in soils along with factors that affect mobilization with runoff to streams most influenced how forest harvest affects MeHg concentrations in stream waters.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.044

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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