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Record W4412586036 · doi:10.4236/as.2025.167041

Effects of Rock Phosphate, Triple Super Phosphate and Biochar on Strawberry Monoculture, Strawberry-Cucumber and Strawberry-Tomato Intercrops in Two Southern-Alberta Greenhouse Soils

2025· article· en· W4412586036 on OpenAlexaffabout
Adebusoye O. Onanuga

Bibliographic record

VenueAgricultural Sciences · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems
Canadian institutionsRed Crow Community College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiocharMonocultureGreenhousePhosphoriteSoil waterAgronomyPhosphateEnvironmental scienceHorticultureBiologyChemistrySoil scienceFertilizerPyrolysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Intercropping increases food production and reduces the risk of crop failure. However, using combination of rock phosphate and biochar in greenhouse intercrop is limitedly adopted by the growers. Two years trials were conducted in the greenhouse. In 2022 trial, varying levels of rock phosphate and biochar soil amendment were applied to the two soil types in southern Alberta grown with two varieties of strawberry in each of the soil types. In 2023 trial, the same treatments were applied with higher rates than that of 2022 trial, grown with strawberry-cucumber intercropped in standoff soil while strawberry was intercropped with tomato crop in St Mary soil. The 2022 results showed that high rock phosphate fertilizer application at a rate of 250 Kg ha−1 supported strawberry biomass production while low rock phosphate at a rate of 100 Kg ha−1 supported fruit production. In 2023 trial, the application of low rock phosphate and high rock phosphate at a rate of 120 and 500 Kg ha−1, respectively with medium application of biochar at a rate of 1 ton ha−1 positively influenced the number of fruit and biomass production. There was an interspecific competition between strawberry and tomato intercropped in the same pot. Tomato crops performed better than strawberry in the intercrop, combination of tomato and strawberry is not suited for intercropping. This study reveals the potential of rock phosphate over triple super phosphate in greenhouse fruit crop production, as well as to adopt good cropping system in greenhouse crop production.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.763
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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