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Record W4412589661 · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-61651-y

Topology meets time-reversal symmetry breaking in FeSe1−xTex superconductors

2025· article· en· W4412589661 on OpenAlexafffund
M. Roppongi, Yipeng Cai, Koki Ogawa, Supeng Liu, Guoqiang Zhao, Mohamed Oudah, T. Fujii, K. Imamura, K. Ishihara, K. Hashimoto, Kohei Matsuura, Yuta Mizukami, M. Pula, Igor Marković, D. A. Bonn, Takao Watanabe, Aichi Yamashita, Yoshikazu Mizuguchi, G. M. Luke, Kenji Kojima, Y. J. Uemura, T. Shibauchi

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Communications · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicIron-based superconductors research
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityUniversity of British Columbia
FundersCore Research for Evolutional Science and TechnologyDirectorate for Mathematical and Physical SciencesUniversity of TokyoDivision of Materials ResearchJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceCanada First Research Excellence FundMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyNational Science Foundation
KeywordsSuperconductivityTopology (electrical circuits)Symmetry breakingSymmetry (geometry)PhysicsT-symmetryTheoretical physicsCondensed matter physicsQuantum mechanicsMathematicsCombinatoricsGeometry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) in magnetic topological insulators induces a Dirac gap in the topological surface state (TSS), leading to exotic phenomena such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect. Yet, the interplay between TRSB and topology in superconductors remains underexplored due to limited suitable materials. Here we employ zero-field muon spin relaxation (μSR) as a sensitive probe of TRSB to map out the electronic phase diagrams of iron-chalcogenide superconductors FeSe1−xTex. For the Te composition x = 0.64 with the highest superconducting transition temperature Tc = 14.5 K, which is known to host a TSS and Majorana zero modes within vortices, we detect spontaneous magnetic fields below Tc distinct from a magnetic order. This signifies a TRSB superconducting state in the bulk, revealing the convergence of unconventional TRSB superconductivity with topologically nontrivial electronic structures in FeSe1−xTex. Given the relatively high Tc and the tunability of the Fermi level through chemical substitution, iron-chalcogenide superconductors offer an intriguing platform for investigating the synergy between topological superconductivity and TRSB. The authors employ zero-field muon spin relaxation to study time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) in FeSe1−xTex. For x = 0.64 with the highest superconducting transition temperature Tc = 14.5 K, which is known to host a topological surface state and Majorana zero modes within vortices, they find a TRSB superconducting state in the bulk.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.345
Teacher spread0.325 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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