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Record W4412629478 · doi:10.1111/soin.70023

Food Insecurity Over the Life Course and Intimate Partner Violence Among Women Living With <scp>HIV</scp> / <scp>AIDS</scp> in Ghana

2025· article· en· W4412629478 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueSociological Inquiry · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicFood Security and Health in Diverse Populations
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Food insecurityLife course approachDomestic violenceIntimate partnerSociologyGender studiesEnvironmental healthPsychologySocial psychologyMedicineVirologyBiologyFood securityHuman factors and ergonomicsPoison controlEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant problem globally. It is especially problematic in sub‐Saharan Africa, including Ghana. Some evidence suggests women living with HIV/AIDS (WLHIV) are more severely affected than others. A possible reason for their increased vulnerability is food insecurity. Food insecurity occurs when nutritionally adequate and safe foods are not available or inaccessible and is disproportionately high among WLHIV. The study examined the effects of food insecurity over the life course on IPV among WLHIV in Ghana. It used data from about 1,007 ever‐married Ghanaian WLHIV attending routine check‐ups in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Binary logit models examined the effects of food insecurity over the life course on physical, sexual, emotional, economic, and spiritual IPV. Both childhood and adulthood food insecurity were significantly associated with IPV. Women who experienced food insecurity in childhood and adulthood were significantly more likely to report all five types of IPV than those who did not. The largest association occurs when childhood food insecurity continues into adulthood. Our findings demonstrate the cumulative and intergenerational relationship between food insecurity and IPV among WLHIV in Ghana, thus calling for interventions to target children at risk.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.055
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.113
GPT teacher head0.412
Teacher spread0.299 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it