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Record W4412640389 · doi:10.1111/teth.70003

Empathy, Suspicion, and Reading the Hebrew Bible: Comparative Methods in Studying and Teaching the History of Religion

2025· article· en· W4412640389 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueTeaching Theology & Religion · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicBiblical Studies and Interpretation
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEmpathyReading (process)PsychologyHebrew BibleLiteraturePsychoanalysisPsychotherapistLinguisticsPhilosophyArtSocial psychologyBiblical studies

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Many in today's society recognize the ability to empathize with others as an important personal virtue. In the context of higher education, extending empathy to students is regarded as a strategy that educators can employ to retain students and help them to succeed in their classes. Beyond its utility as a virtue and its role in student success, though, empathy is also an important tool for scholars engaged in the comparative study of religions. I argue that educators who practice and teach empathy to their students better prepare them to empathize with practitioners of ancient religions as humans. When we view these practitioners as humans, we are much better equipped to understand the worldviews that underlie their motivations, making us better scholars of religion and better historians.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.664
Threshold uncertainty score0.745

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.339
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it