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Record W4412643607 · doi:10.1080/1350178x.2025.2535370

Minimal models, feminist epistemology, and diversity

2025· article· en· W4412643607 on OpenAlexaff
Patricia Marino

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Economic Methodology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicFeminist Epistemology and Gender Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDiversity (politics)Social epistemologyEpistemologySociologyPhilosophyAnthropology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper draws on feminist epistemology and epistemologies of ignorance to consider debates over ‘minimal’ economic models and to showcase implications for diversity. Minimal models are highly idealized models put forward without specific empirical support. Criteria for evaluation include intuition, fit with background knowledge, and imagination. Minimal models may be interpreted modally, as giving us ‘how possibly’ rather than ‘how actually’ explanations; they are said to add to our ‘menu’ of possible explanations. Feminist epistemology emphasizes that perspectival differences have epistemic consequences; epistemologists of ignorance show how social position influences what we do not know. Using the checkerboard model of segregation as an example, I argue 1) that because evaluation of minimal models rests on subjective criteria, their use gives us reasons to pursue diversity in the epistemic community and 2) that because of ignorance, adding to our menu of possible explanations can have epistemic risks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.015
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.017
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.994
Threshold uncertainty score0.082

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0150.017
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0060.042
Scholarly communication0.0070.012
Open science0.0020.008
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.226
GPT teacher head0.409
Teacher spread0.183 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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