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Record W4412653761 · doi:10.1111/trf.18353

Rare case of warm <scp>IgM</scp> autoimmune hemolytic anemia

2025· article· en· W4412653761 on OpenAlexaff
Bryan Tordon, Nour Alhomsi, Ali Iqbal, Azim S. Gangji, Gwen Clarke, Shuoyan Ning

Bibliographic record

VenueTransfusion · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBlood groups and transfusion
Canadian institutionsCanadian Blood ServicesUniversity of AlbertaHamilton Health SciencesMcMaster UniversityCalgary Laboratory ServicesIsland HealthSt. Joseph’s Healthcare HamiltonUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaMedicineHemolytic anemiaImmunologyAnemiaAntibodyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cold agglutinins are IgM-mediated autoimmune hemolytic processes that most often cause destruction of red blood cells at colder temperatures. Here we describe a case of a patient with history of living donor renal transplantation that developed an atypical autoantibody causing profound anemia and hemolysis which, although IgM in nature, reacted best at warmer temperatures and was caused by a lymphoproliferative disorder. The investigations and serological findings here raise awareness to less common forms of autoimmune hemolytic disorders and describe specialized tests that can help uncover these antibodies. This case also highlights a rare presentation of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder manifesting clinically as hemolytic anemia.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: Case report
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0030.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.254
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designCase report
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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