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Record W4412659963 · doi:10.1007/s40808-025-02560-3

Assessing the performance of the CMIP6 multi model mean in simulating precipitation and temperature across Africa

2025· article· en· W4412659963 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueModeling Earth Systems and Environment · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicClimate variability and models
Canadian institutionsNexen (Canada)
FundersNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationEuropean Centre for Medium-Range Weather ForecastsUniversity of East Anglia
KeywordsPrecipitationClimatologyEnvironmental scienceMean radiant temperatureGeographyMeteorologyGeologyClimate changeOceanography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract This study examines the capability of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 to replicate temperature and precipitation across eight African sub-regions, as well as their correlation with three large-scale climate indices. Qualitative estimations indicate that reference datasets (ERA5, CRU, CHIRPS) and the MMM exhibit similar patterns, albeit with slightly different intensities in many sub-regions and seasons. For precipitation and temperature, several models exhibit good performance across various sub-regions and seasons, with PCCs of 0.98. The MMM effectively captures the signs of the observed trend in many African sub-regions but fails to capture its magnitude. The MMM exhibits better performance than individual models across various sub-regions. Models like MMM and GFDL-ESM4 consistently outperform others, particularly in precipitation. However, significant regional disparities are observed, with SWAF, CAF, and WAF (for temperature during DJF) being the most challenging areas, where few models meet the performance thresholds. In MAM, models exhibit strong performance in NAF, WAF, CAF, NEAF, and SWAF but fail to meet the cutoff in SAH and CEAF. The models exhibit robust performance across many regions during JJA and SON. The MMM also captures the increasing (but with relatively lower value) temperature depicted by ERA5 and CRU. The MMM shows a limitation in reproducing the response to some large-scale climate indices.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.268

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it