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Record W4412672360 · doi:10.2196/70079

Quo Vadis, AI-Empowered Doctor?

2025· article· en· W4412672360 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Gary Takahashi, Laurentius von Liechti, Ebrahim Tarshizi

Bibliographic record

VenueJMIR Medical Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPreprintStatus quoPolitical scienceComputer scienceWorld Wide WebLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

UNSTRUCTURED: In the first decade of this century, physicians maintained considerable professional autonomy, enabling discretionary evaluation and implementation of these technologies according to individual practice requirements. The past decade, however, has witnessed significant restructuring of medical practice patterns, with most physicians transitioning to employed status. Concurrently, technological advances and other incentives drove the implementation of electronic systems into the clinic, which these physicians were compelled to integrate. Healthcare practitioners have now been introduced to applications based on Large Language Models, largely driven by AI developers as well as established EHR vendors eager to incorporate these innovations. While Generative AI assistance promises enhanced clinical efficiency and diagnostic precision, its rapid advancement may potentially redefine clinical provider roles and transform workflows, as it has already altered expectations of physician productivity, as well as introduced unprecedented liability considerations. Recognition of the input of physicians and other clinical stakeholders in this nascent stage of AI integration is essential. This requires a more comprehensive understanding of AI as a sophisticated clinical tool. Accordingly, we advocate for its systematic incorporation into standard medical curriculum.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.036
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.049

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.036
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0050.017
Scholarly communication0.0070.011
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0060.011
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.006

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.500
Teacher spread0.447 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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