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Record W4412700090 · doi:10.11159/ffhmt25.173

Smart Predictive Maintenance of Heat Exchangers Using AI and Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy

2025· article· en· W4412700090 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Omran Abushammala, Rainier Hreiz, Wazen M. Shbair, Cécile Lemaître

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFault Detection and Control Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHeat exchangerSpectroscopyNear-infrared spectroscopyMaterials scienceInfrared spectroscopyPredictive maintenanceInfraredComputer scienceEnvironmental scienceMechanical engineeringChemistryEngineeringReliability engineeringOpticsPhysicsOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Calcification in heat exchangers, primarily composed of calcium carbonate, significantly reduces efficiency and increases maintenance costs.Traditional detection methods are often time-consuming and ineffective.This proposal outlines the integration of Near-Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy with Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enable automated predictive maintenance for heat exchangers.NIR spectroscopy provides non-invasive, rapid, and accurate detection of calcification, while AI algorithms analyse spectral data to predict failure risks.We propose an AI-driven system that leverages NIR Spectral data to optimize operating conditions, detect anomalies, and mitigate issues before they escalate.The system will be validated through laboratory-scale experiments, to demonstrate the improvements in efficiency, energy savings, and operational reliability compared to traditional methods.This study seeks industrial partnership to implement the platform in real-world industrial applications.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.772
Threshold uncertainty score0.538

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.229
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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