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Record W4412718129 · doi:10.1080/09669582.2025.2536284

Loyalty program mobility beliefs and carbon offset

2025· article· en· W4412718129 on OpenAlexafffund
Eugene Y. Chan

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Sustainable Tourism · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPsychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Canadian institutionsTed Rogers Centre for Heart Research
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsLoyaltyBusinessCarbon offsetOffset (computer science)Loyalty programMarketingPsychologyAdvertisingLoyalty business modelComputer scienceClimate changeService quality

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study examines how social mobility beliefs (SMBs)—consumers’ perceptions of fairness and opportunity for advancement within loyalty programs—influence their willingness to redeem points or miles for carbon offset initiatives. Drawing on Equity Theory, we propose that high SMBs foster perceived fairness, which in turn motivates prosocial behavior. Across four experiments, we demonstrate that members who view loyalty programs as equitable and navigable are more likely to participate in carbon offsetting. Study 1 shows a positive correlation between SMBs and offset participation. Study 2 experimentally manipulates SMBs and confirms their causal influence. Study 3 establishes fairness as the underlying mechanism, ruling out perceived ease of earning loyalty points as an alternative explanation. Study 4 rules out the role of positive emotions as an alternative mechanism. These findings extend SMBs research into consumer contexts and illustrate how psychological justice perceptions within loyalty programs can promote sustainability-oriented actions. Practically, the results offer actionable strategies for designing loyalty programs that align member engagement with corporate social responsibility goals.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.510
Threshold uncertainty score0.483

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.320
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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