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Record W4412754822 · doi:10.11159/iccste25.104

Exploring Cost Factors hindering Augmented Reality Adoption for Construction Worker Protection

2025· article· en· W4412754822 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Isabella Chandi, Innocent Musonda, Rebecca Alowo

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicFacilities and Workplace Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAugmented realityBusinessComputer scienceHuman–computer interaction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper seeks to identify cost factors associated with implementing augmented reality (AR) in construction worker protection in South Africa and explore strategies to enhance cost-effectiveness and affordability of AR Implementation in South African construction industry.The paper highlights the need for comprehensive cost-benefit analyses to assess AR's long-term financial impact.Some studies suggest that AR could reduce accidents and increase productivity over time, offsetting the initial investment.However, these benefits are speculative and require robust empirical support.Worker protection remains a paramount concern in the construction industry, characterized by dynamic work environments fraught with inherent risks and hazards.Despite the recognized benefits of AR technology in enhancing safety, its widespread adoption in construction has been hindered by various challenges, chief among them being cost factors.The decision to adopt AR solutions entails substantial financial investments encompassing initial acquisition costs, implementation expenses, and ongoing maintenance expenditures, which can pose significant barriers for construction firms, particularly smaller enterprises with limited resources.This study employed a systematic literature review approach to identify and analyse cost factors hindering the adoption of Augmented Reality (AR) for construction worker protection.The study found that cost is identified as a significant barrier to the effective deployment of digital technologies in the VM process in construction, including the high cost of acquiring and maintaining these technologies.In conclusion, creating awareness among VM experts and gaining client financial support are highlighted as important factors in overcoming cost-related challenges.The paper has identified specific cost factors associated with implementing augmented reality technology for construction worker protection in South Africa, including initial investment costs, maintenance expenses, and operational expenditures.It has also identified strategies that can be employed to enhance the costeffectiveness and affordability of implementing augmented reality technology for construction worker protection in South Africa, considering the cost factors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.924
Threshold uncertainty score0.429

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.072
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.201 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueProceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation EngineeringSame topicFacilities and Workplace ManagementFrench-language works237,207