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Record W4412839845 · doi:10.1177/07334648251363655

The Association Between Social Isolation, Functional Social Support, and Memory: A Mediation Analysis of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

2025· article· en· W4412839845 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Nicole Endresz, Suzanne L. Tyas, Colleen J. Maxwell, Mark Oremus

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Applied Gerontology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHealth disparities and outcomes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsSocial isolationMediationAssociation (psychology)Social supportPsychologyGerontologySuccessful agingLongitudinal studySocial engagementDevelopmental psychologyMedicineSocial psychologyPsychiatrySociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Social connection is associated with memory function in aging adults. However, little understanding exists of the pathways by which two distinct aspects of social connection-social isolation and functional social support-are related to each other and to memory. Using baseline and three-year follow-up data from the Tracking Cohort of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (n = 12,834), we explored whether functional social support mediated the relation between social isolation and memory in community-dwelling adults aged 45-85 years. We found the association between social isolation and memory operated through, not independently of, functional social support. We did not find effect modification by age group or sex. Health professionals can use gerontological care appointments to evaluate whether social relationships meet the functional social support needs of aging adults.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.702
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.058
GPT teacher head0.366
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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