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Record W4412856637 · doi:10.36106/ijar/9300357

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY VERSUS CONVENTIONAL EXERCISE THERAPY FOR REHABILITATION OF UPPER LIMB IN STROKE SURVIVORS

2025· article· en· W4412856637 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Narkeesh Arumugam, Divya Midha

Bibliographic record

VenueINDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicStroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRehabilitationPhysical medicine and rehabilitationStroke (engine)Physical therapyVirtual realityMedicineComputer scienceEngineeringHuman–computer interaction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: The most prevalent dysfunction following a stroke is weakness or paralysis, which often leads to upper limb impairments, Limiting independence in daily activities. Virtual Reality has emerged as recent treatment approach in stroke rehabilitation. VR therapies give stroke survivors the rare chance to engage in a rich environment while receiving scalable, structured training Opportunities reinforced by multimodal feedback to improve neuroplasticity and skill acquisition via repeated practice. To Aim: determine the effect of Virtual Reality-based therapy along with Conventional exercises in improving upper limb motor functions, Cognition deficits, Depression, and Quality of life in stroke survivors. This was randomized control trial, inv Methods and Material: olved 18 Stroke survivors in Sub-Acute stage. All Participants were randomly divided in to Experimental and Control group. All participants in Experimental group received VR- based Exercise therapy along with Conventional Exercise therapy and Control group participant received conventional exercise therapy only 5 times per week for 4 weeks. Data were collected at day 0 and at day 30th by using the outcome measure tools like Fugl Meyer Assessment-UA, Montreal Cognitive, Assessment scale, Beck depression inventory and Stroke impact scale. The analysis of the data was done by using SPSS Software. Significant improvements was observed in Fugl Mayer-UL (p < 0.05), MoCA Result: (p < 0.05), scores, Beck Depression inventory (p < 0.05) and in stroke impact scale Strength, Memory and thinking, ADL/IADL, Communication, Emotion, Hand functions, Participation (p <0.05) domains demons. VR-based exercise therapy along with conventiona Conclusion: l Physiotherapy shows potential to improve motor and cognitive functions in stroke survivors

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.602
Threshold uncertainty score0.332

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.072
GPT teacher head0.427
Teacher spread0.354 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueINDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHSame topicStroke Rehabilitation and RecoveryFrench-language works237,207