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Hydrocarbon Exploration Potentials in the Tectonically Stable Parts of Western and Southern Parts of Iraq, NE of the Arabian Plate

2025· article· en· W4412860134 on OpenAlexafffund
Varoujan K. Sissakian, Ala A. Ghafur, Lanja H. Abdullah, Osman Salad Hersi

Bibliographic record

VenueIraqi National Journal of Earth Science (INJES) · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Regina
FundersUniversity of SulaimaniUniversity of Regina
KeywordsGeologyHydrocarbon explorationPaleontologySeismologyTectonics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The development of tectonic units in Iraq has been linked to the ongoing interplay between the Arabian and Eurasian plates since the Late Cretaceous era. It is believed by all researchers who were working in the considered areas that the compressional forces are decreasing southwest-wards. This opinion was achieved due to the decreasing of the amplitudes of the anticlines southwestwards and disappearing (apart from the Anah anticline) south of the Abu Jir – Euphrates Active Fault Zone as a recognizable tectonic interface delineating the stable and unstable regions within Iraq. Accordingly, the oil exploration activities were emphasized on the considered unstable parts of Iraq, because the stable parts have no anticlines on the surface. High-quality satellite images, geological maps were used with field observations to prove that there are no regions in Iraq, which are considered tectonically stable. Yet, there is attenuation for the compressional force’s southwest-wards. Hence, the classification of Iraq into the "Stable Shelf" and "Unstable Shelf" tectonic domains fails to accurately represent the actual tectonic dynamics of the region. This means that there are no tectonically stable parts in Iraq. The possibility of finding hydrocarbons, especially in Ordovician and older Cambrian rocks that have not yet been studied is discussed. A correlation between Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Syria has been performed, as the presence of hydrocarbon in different geological formations is concerned, with some data about the maturity of the hydrocarbons found in some drilled deep wells.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.380
Threshold uncertainty score0.240

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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