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Record W4412870715 · doi:10.24908/pceea.2025.19672

Evaluating Student Anxiety as a Predictor of Stem Performance Using Storytelling and Machine Learning

2025· article· en· W4412870715 on OpenAlex
Ellen G. Fraser, Libby Osgood

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA) · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInnovative Teaching Methods
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Prince Edward Island
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAnxietyStorytellingPsychologyApplied psychologyClinical psychologyComputer scienceNarrativeArtPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Anxiety can be a formidable barrier in STEM. Incorporating anxiety-informed pedagogy presents a potential approach to overcome this challenge, such as ‘Breadboardia,’ a graphical storybook to learn electronics. In this paper, machine learning (ML) was employed to predict students’ STEM performance based on their self-scored anxiety levels. Throughout, ML concepts are introduced to encourage their adoption in educational research. The instrument was administered to 200 high-school girls prior, immediately thereafter, and two weeks following exposure to ‘Breadboardia.’ A sentiment analysis was also performed to evaluate student perceptions of the storybook. Preliminary results suggest that the participants remained largely neutral towards the storybook, independent of their performance on technical questions. Initial prediction model results are promising, with average errors of 1.5% on training data and 23.1% on testing data. These models elucidate how ML techniques can be leveraged in engineering pedagogy and inform the development of targeted interventions that enhance engagement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.111
Threshold uncertainty score0.990

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.346
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it