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Record W4412870763 · doi:10.24908/pceea.2025.19580

Examining the impacts of a labour disruption on first-year students: Workload, interest, and understanding of course content

2025· article· en· W4412870763 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Richard Balroop, Jeffrey Harris

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA) · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHigher Education Governance and Development
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWorkloadCourse (navigation)Content (measure theory)PsychologyOperations managementLabour economicsMathematics educationBusinessMedical educationEconomicsEngineeringManagementMedicineMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

York University experienced a labour disruption in winter 2024. Most courses’ modes of delivery were modified. All courses were impacted due to contract faculty on strike. This affected students’ workload, interest in their courses, and understanding of course materials. While work on these variables exists, little research exists on how they change during a labour disruption. We aim to understand how workload, interest levels, and understanding of course content changed week-by-week and semester-wide. Through workload calculators and student-response surveys, we quantified the variables, both before and during the strike. The resulting week-by-week graphs showed that most courses decreased in workload and engagement during the strike, likely due to reduced accountability for submitting deliverables on time. Suspended courses and lab/tutorial-heavy courses were heavily impacted, with courses that included tests/assignments/projects being less impacted. Therefore, we propose that strike-impacted courses should maintain accountability for deliverables, and the deliverables themselves should not solely be labs and tutorials.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.053
Threshold uncertainty score0.106

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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