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Record W4412871783 · doi:10.1121/10.0037268

Transforming child speech data into clinical-grade artificial intelligence pipelines for speech-language impairment detection

2025· article· en· W4412871783 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Marisha Speights, Vishal Shrivastava, Anagh Pathak, H. L., Bharath Yedla, Peer Herholz

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSpeech Recognition and Synthesis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLanguage impairmentSpeech recognitionComputer sciencePsychologyAudiologyNatural language processingMedicineDevelopmental psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Diagnosing speech-language impairments in children using AI requires an end-to-end audio processing pipeline capable of handling heterogeneous datasets, speech variability, and clinical-grade accuracy. This study presents a framework that converts raw child speech into AI-ready datasets through rigorous standardization, quality assurance, and explainability. The process begins with automated file restructuring and metadata-tagging to seamlessly integrate audio, video, and transcripts. Advanced preprocessing techniques—such as spectral noise reduction, silence normalization, and adaptive segmentation—produce clean datasets while preserving critical linguistic and acoustic features. The Montreal Forced Aligner synchronizes speech and transcripts at the phonetic level, enabling detailed speaker diarization and annotation. At its core, the AI pipeline employs fine-tuned models like Whisper for ASR and neural network classifiers trained on high-dimensional acoustic and prosodic embeddings. A custom bias analysis framework ensures fairness across diverse demographics, while explainable AI-powered phonetic grading and speech analysis deliver actionable insights for clinicians. Automated orchestration via GitHub Actions minimizes manual effort, enhancing scalability and operational efficiency. By prioritizing clinical interpretability and data security, this framework sets a new benchmark for detecting speech-language impairments, advancing speech pathology and AI research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.990
Threshold uncertainty score0.455

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.350
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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