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Record W4412902680 · doi:10.1037/spy0000393

“It’s hard to define and really hard to implement”: Competitive women athletes’ descriptions of self-compassion.

2025· article· en· W4412902680 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSport Exercise and Performance Psychology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSport Psychology and Performance
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsAthletesPsychologySelf-compassionSport psychologyCompetitive athletesCompassionSocial psychologyApplied psychologyMindfulnessPsychotherapist

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Research on self-compassion as an important resource for women athletes is increasing at an impressive rate. However, there can be misunderstandings about what self-compassion is and is not. This is perhaps not surprising given that self-compassion is not part of most athletes’ common vernacluar. The best language to use when talking about self-compassion with women athletes remains unclear. The purpose of this qualitative description study was to explore women athletes’ understandings of self-compassion, particularly their language used to describe the construct. Competitive women athletes (N =19; Mage = 22.6 years, SD = 5.4) were invited to participate in two phases of virtual focus groups. Phase 1 generated information regarding women athletes’ descriptions of self-compassion. Elo and Kyngäs’ (2008) content analysis was used to prepare, organize, and report the data into content-specific themes. Preliminary themes were shared with participants in Phase 2 (11 of the original 19 participants returned), after which all focus group transcripts (i.e., Phase 1 and Phase 2) were (re)analyzed using the same analytic approach. Three themes were generated: (a) Show up (driven by empowerment, supporting myself as I support others), (b) Regroup (honestly checking in with myself for real expectations), and (c) Trust (trusting the process and trusting myself). The language used by participants to describe self-compassion incorporates elements of both tender (i.e., comforting reassurance) and fierce (i.e., protecting and providing) forms of self-compassion. Findings provide relevant and useful information for researchers, applied practitioners, and sport personnel seeking to communicate with women athletes about self-compassion.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.181
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.327
Teacher spread0.305 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it