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Record W4412955750 · doi:10.1080/0305764x.2025.2534347

Understanding and addressing gendered learning and socioemotional differences among students: teachers’ insights from Rwanda

2025· article· en· W4412955750 on OpenAlex
Emma Carter, Lydie Shima, Nidhi Singal

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCambridge Journal of Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGlobal Educational Policies and Reforms
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersMastercard Foundation
KeywordsSocioemotional selectivity theoryPsychologyDevelopmental psychologyPedagogyMathematics educationSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study explores secondary school teachers’ perspectives on gendered differences in student learning within Rwanda, focusing on STEM subjects. Despite the country’s strong emphasis on gender equity and equality in education, limited research has been conducted on this issue. The study involved 51 STEM teachers across seven Rwandan districts, using semi-structured interviews and vignette responses. Results revealed that most teachers do not believe boys and girls have distinct learning styles, emphasising that individual student needs and other factors, such as the teacher and subject, are more influential. However, many teachers observed gendered differences in socio-emotional traits, particularly girls’ lower levels of confidence in the classroom. Teachers recommended strategies to boost girls’ self-efficacy, including using role models and promoting gender equality through equal treatment and collaboration. Group work was highlighted as a key opportunity for empowering girls and challenging stereotypes, particularly concerning their abilities in STEM subjects.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.154
Threshold uncertainty score0.551

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.067
GPT teacher head0.367
Teacher spread0.300 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it