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Record W4413001992 · doi:10.19139/soic-2310-5070-2319

Improving Heart Disease Prediction Accuracy through Machine Learning Algorithms

2025· article· en· W4413001992 on OpenAlex
Hussam Elbehiery, Moshira A. Ebrahim, Mohamed Eassa, Ahmed Abdelhafeez, Hadeer Mahmoud

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueStatistics Optimization & Information Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMachine learningComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceAlgorithm

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study explores the application of a range of machine learning and deep learning techniques for predicting cardiovascular diseases. Various models, including Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, AdaBoost, Support Vector Machine (SVM), XGBoost, and both Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are evaluated. A comprehensive evaluation is conducted by considering supplementary metrics, refining hyperparameter tuning, assessing feature importance using SHAP, comparing traditional machine learning with deep learning approaches, and examining the clinical relevance. It concludes that XGBoost achieves the highest accuracy (88%), and notes that CNN and LSTM may prove beneficial with larger datasets. Moreover, the study investigates the practical applications of these models, focusing on their potential integration into clinical decision support systems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.299
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.413
Teacher spread0.366 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it