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Everyday Inclusion with Racialized Youth in Public Libraries

2025· article· en· W4413044319 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Katherine Crossman, Eman H. Ibrahim, Haimei Wang, Carrie Kitchen, Lindsay Banting

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Information and Library Science · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLibrary Science and Administration
Canadian institutionsBow Valley College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAgency (philosophy)Inclusion (mineral)Focus groupSociologyImmigrationQualitative researchRepresentation (politics)Public relationsGender studiesSocial psychologyPsychologyPolitical scienceSocial sciencePoliticsAnthropology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This qualitative study explores the lived experiences of racialized and immigrant youth in public libraries, focusing on a sense of belonging. The research team conducted 18 observations, two focus groups, surveys (n=79), and interviews (n=17). Findings were then explored with a co-design team of seven racialized youths. Data analysis identified four key themes influencing belonging: accessibility, safety, inclusion (subthemes: familiarity, representation, and acceptance), and agency. Findings reveal that youth value safe, familiar, and inclusive environments where they feel represented and accepted. They also highlight challenges such as limited agency and racial discrimination. Ultimately, the findings emphasize the importance of fostering environments where youth are engaged, empowered, and heard so they can help shape public spaces where they feel truly valued. This paper also offers recommendations for ways public libraries can encourage a sense of belonging for immigrant and racialized youth and directions for future research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesScholarly communication
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.667
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.044
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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