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Record W4413074216 · doi:10.2478/ebtj-2025-0019

Artificial Intelligence and Humanoid Robotics: Bioethical Implications of Replacing Human Agency in Healthcare and beyond

2025· article· en· W4413074216 on OpenAlexaff
Sara Feizyab, G Bonetti, Maria Chiara Medori, Cecília Micheletti, Immacolata De Luca, K Donato, Ján Miertuš, Mehmet Sait Dündar, Miroslava Vráblová, Gary T. Henehan, Richard E. Brown, Robert S. Marks, Stanislav Miertuš, Lorenzo Lorusso, Gianluca Martino Tartaglia, Munis Dündar, Sandro Michelini, Stephen Connelly, Ariola Bacu, Tommaso Beccari, Ornela Gordani, Xhilda Dhamo, Eglantina Kalluçi, Dominika Vešelényiová, Iveta Dirgová Ľuptáková, Jiřı́ Pospı́chal, Matteo Bertelli

Bibliographic record

VenueThe EuroBiotech Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAutonomyRoboticsAgency (philosophy)BioethicsEngineering ethicsArtificial intelligenceAccountabilityEconomic JusticeSociologyKnowledge managementPolitical scienceComputer scienceEngineeringRobotSocial scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The integration of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) and humanoid robotics into healthcare represents a critical evolution in biotechnology with profound societal implications. This review explores the bioethical implications of these technologies, and their potential to displace human agency in life-critical decisions. It adopts an interdisciplinary approach encompassing ethics, law, and technology. The review examines how innovations in AI and robotics might shift autonomy from humans to machines, and addresses the accountability challenges inherent in such transitions. We synthesize discussions on the ethical management of AI and robotics, underscoring the importance of maintaining human oversight and integrating ethical standards in technology development to prevent worsening of social inequalities. While AI and robotics present challenges to traditional concepts of autonomy, ethical responsibility, and justice, careful and inclusive policymaking and ethical oversight can harness these technologies to enhance human well-being. This analysis highlights the necessity for continued cross-disciplinary research to navigate the complex ethical landscapes these technologies create, emphasizing that the proactive engagement of diverse stakeholders is essential to guide AI and robotics towards improving human health.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.564
Threshold uncertainty score0.396

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.161
GPT teacher head0.442
Teacher spread0.281 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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