Mechanistic and therapeutic advances in immune-mediated gastrointestinal disorders
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This review examines recent developments in immune-mediated gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, focusing on the immunopathogenesis and evolving therapeutic landscapes of conditions such as autoimmune enteropathy, autoimmune gastritis, achalasia, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, GI sarcoidosis, GI vasculitis, and eosinophilic GI disorders, among others. We explore new insights into the mechanisms underpinning the dysregulated immune responses that fuel these disorders, influenced by genetic factors and environmental insults, including dysbiosis. The review highlights the roles of key immune components, fibrosis, and gut microbial changes in disease pathogenesis, as identified using immunologic, histopathologic, omics, and microbiome studies, and discusses novel therapeutic strategies potentially capable of improving patient outcomes. Despite significant progress, several challenges in the effective management of these conditions remain, underscoring the need for continued research to develop targeted, disease-modifying therapies that do not compromise normal immunity.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".