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Record W4413096897 · doi:10.1093/sp/jxaf024

School Meals, Policy Protagonism, and the Politics of Care in the Americas

2025· article· en· W4413096897 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Sarah A. Robert, Jennifer E. Gaddis

Bibliographic record

VenueSocial Politics International Studies in Gender State & Society · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicChildren's Rights and Participation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPoliticsArgument (complex analysis)Political scienceChild carePublic administrationEconomic growthMedicineEconomicsNursingLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract There is a growing concern over how to address social problems related to care, including children’s need for nourishing food. This article sheds light on care providers’ and care receivers’ roles as policy protagonists, who challenge governments to invest in school meals as care infrastructure. We discuss the gendered nature of school food politics in the Americas, building on Gaddis’s argument that “debates about school lunches are fundamentally about care.” We then provide an overview of who feeds whom, what, how, and why throughout the Americas before turning to a more detailed analysis of policy protagonism within the United States, Brazil, Peru, and Canada. We argue that policy protagonism is fundamental for achieving care-centered school food policies that hold governments accountable for meeting the collective needs of children, while supporting transitions within food systems that benefit communities and environments.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.212
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.069
GPT teacher head0.436
Teacher spread0.367 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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