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Record W4413113090 · doi:10.1080/0142159x.2025.2540413

Labour upon labour: A best evidence medical education (BEME) meta-ethnography of underrepresented students’ experiences of medical school

2025· review· en· W4413113090 on OpenAlexafffund
Paula Cameron, JR Fletcher, Megan E. L. Brown, Robin Parker, Victoria Luong, Olga Kits, Sarah Burm, Rola Ajjawi, Anna MacLeod

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Teacher · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMedical Education and Admissions
Canadian institutionsCentre for Advancing Health OutcomesUniversity of British ColumbiaKellogg's (Canada)Nova Scotia Health AuthorityDalhousie University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsEthnographyMeta-analysisUnderrepresented MinorityMedical educationBest evidenceMedical schoolSociologyPsychologyMedicinePedagogy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: To date, advancing social justice in medical education has largely focused on recruitment and numerical representation of equity deserving groups. However, students recruited to diversify the profession often find themselves in an exclusionary environment that overlooks their multiple identities. The aim of this study was to illuminate underrepresented students' experiences of medical school to inform supports for these deserving students. METHODS: This meta-ethnography followed the seven steps developed by Noblit and Hare. Databases were systematically searched for peer-reviewed qualitative articles published between 2000 and late 2024 that described underrepresented students' experiences of medical school. Participants' and authors' concepts were collected and synthesized to develop new overarching concepts. RESULTS: Forty-nine qualitative studies met the inclusion criteria. Four overarching concepts were developed: working ten times harder; embodying the 'ideal' doctor; invisibility and hypervisibility; and survival strategies. CONCLUSIONS: This meta-ethnography deepens our understanding of historically excluded students' experiences of medical school. The default ideal of the (cis, white, wealthy, male, non-disabled) physician created an exclusionary environment that underrepresented students were forced to manage through additional cognitive, emotional, and embodied effort. This synthesis provides valuable strategies and considerations for medical educators and administrators committed to social justice initiatives grounded in underrepresented student voices.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.233
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesResearch integrity
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.809
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.233
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0050.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0030.001
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.3270.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.186
GPT teacher head0.527
Teacher spread0.341 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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