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The Problem of the Development of Relations Between Russia and Turkey in the First Quarter of the 21ˢᵗ Century

2025· article· en· W4413120869 on OpenAlex
Nikita V. Pospelov

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHistory and modern perspectives · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Sanctions and International Relations
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQuarter (Canadian coin)Political scienceAncient historyHistoryEconomic historyArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article examines the problem of the development of relations between Russia and Turkey at the present stage and in the short term. The difficult geopolitical situation indicates the existence of disagreements of the two countries and does not allow reaching a compromise. At the same time, Moscow and Ankara are interested in ensuring national interests and seeking to strengthen their positions in the international arena. The Middle East (primarily Syria), Central Asia and Transcaucasia, and the Black Sea region are places where the views of the two countries’ leaders intersect. On the one hand, Russia and Turkey are ready to join forces to combat new challenges and threats and on the other hand they consider each other as competitors. In this regard, their next confrontation in the context of geopolitical instability cannot be ruled out. Despite the existing differences, Moscow and Ankara continue to develop a multifaceted partnership. This indicates the desire of the two countries to follow the main provisions of the Joint Declarations of 2004 and 2009 which finally formed the regulatory framework. The purpose of the article is to identify possible scenarios for Russian-Turkish interaction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.703
Threshold uncertainty score0.168

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.202
Teacher spread0.184 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it