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Record W4413134084 · doi:10.5430/ijba.v16n3p12

Determinants of the Competitiveness of Small and Medium Hotel Enterprises Affecting the Attraction of International Tourism to Two Mexican Cities

2025· article· en· W4413134084 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Jorge Víctor Alcaráz Vera, Yeraldine Lagunas Suazo

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Business Administration · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicGlobal Trade and Competitiveness
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
KeywordsTourismAttractivenessPromotion (chess)Tourist attractionBusinessTest (biology)MarketingAttractionCompetitive advantageRevenueEconomicsIndustrial organizationGeographyPolitical scienceFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The objective of this study is to determine that transportation infrastructure, innovation, price, and skilled labor are variables that positively impact the international competitiveness of hotel micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the cities of Puebla de Zaragoza, Puebla, and Morelia, Michoacán, México. The theoretical basis is Michael Porter's Theory of Competitive Advantage. The methodology involved defining the hotel MSMEs in both cities and conducting fieldwork using questionnaires. We used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test to select the best statistical analysis for the hypothesis. We used the Mann-Whitney U test as a contrast method based on the results obtained. Additional validation was subsequently conducted using Bayes' Theorem. The results obtained indicate that the variables have a positive impact on hotel MSMEs, contributing to increasing their competitiveness in attracting international tourism. We recommend that collaboration between the public and private sectors be encouraged to design and implement comprehensive tourism promotion public policies to increase the attractiveness of international tourism to the cities of Puebla and Morelia.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.321

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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