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Record W4413146743 · doi:10.18280/rces.120201

Pneumonia Detection Using Deep Learning: A CNN-Based Approach

2025· article· en· W4413146743 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueReview of Computer Engineering Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCOVID-19 diagnosis using AI
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDeep learningPneumoniaArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceHistoryArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Pneumonia is a deadly lung infection which can lead to life-threatening complications if left undiagnosed and untreated.Traditional diagnosis depends on radiologists reading chest X-rays manually, a time-consuming process prone to human error.Mistakes in diagnosis causes delayed or improper treatment and severe health impacts or even fatality.Following the growth of deep learning methods, automatic medical image analysis is becoming an increasingly potential means to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of diagnoses.To tackle these challenges, we propose a deep learning-based model for automated pneumonia detection using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).Our research leverages the publicly available chest X-ray dataset from Kaggle to train a custom CNN model that includes three convolutional layers, batch normalization, dropout regularization, and an Adam optimizer.The model achieved an impressive test accuracy of 85.74%, showcasing its potential to aid in clinical decision-making.Additionally, this study looks into how data augmentation affects performance and considers ways to improve the model's generalization and robustness.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.800
Threshold uncertainty score0.715

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.329
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it