ЖЕНСКОЕ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬСТВО В ЛОКАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ: ЖЕНЩИНЫ-МЭРЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КАНАДЕ
Bibliographic record
Abstract
В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать примеры женского представительства в локальной политике Канады и его роль в современной политике страны. Автор уделяет внимание социально-демографическим характеристикам женщин-мэров крупных канадских городов в последние пять лет, а также на роль гендерного равенства в политической сфере страны. Автор использует для анализа социальных портретов женщин-мэров прессу, официальные отчеты, данные с сайтов мэрий городов. Автор приходит к выводу, что за более чем сто лет присутствия женщин в политической сфере Канады, их количество на сегодняшний день во многом увеличилось на глобальном уровне. Последние десять лет особенно видна тенденция к привлечению женщин к локальной политике в Канаде. Автор обнаруживает образ женщины-мэра как политика-профессионала с долгой политической карьерой, успешной карьерой, высоким уровнем образования, предшествующим попаданию в политику, а также общественно одобряемую семейную модель, имеющую за плечами поддержку политической партии (за исключением одной женщины-мэра). Можно зафиксировать, что случаи женщин-мэров городов являются нормой в Канаде, что создает благоприятный фон для гендерного равенства в локальной политике страны. The article attempts to analyze examples of women's representation in Canadian local politics and its role in the country's contemporary political landscape. The author focuses on the socio-demographic characteristics of women mayors in major Canadian cities over the past five years, as well as on the role of gender equality in the country's political sphere. To construct social profiles of women mayors, the author draws on press coverage, official reports, and data from municipal websites. The study concludes that over more than a hundred years of women's presence in Canadian politics, their numbers have significantly increased at the global level. The past decade, in particular, has seen a noticeable trend toward greater involvement of women in local politics in Canada. The author identifies a common profile of a woman mayor as a professional politician with a long political career, a successful professional background, a high level of education prior to entering politics, and a socially approved family model, backed in most cases by the support of a political party (with only one exception among the women mayors studied). It can be observed that the presence of women as mayors has become the norm in Canada, creating a favorable environment for gender equality in the country's local politics.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.009 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.022 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".