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Record W4413167880 · doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.07.198

Adaptive Optimal Control of Lettuce Growth in Greenhouses Using Sensitivity-Driven Measurement Collection

2025· article· en· W4413167880 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Patrik Valábek, Jozef Vargan, Radoslav Paulen

Bibliographic record

VenueIFAC-PapersOnLine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicGreenhouse Technology and Climate Control
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersEuropean CommissionSt. Thomas University
KeywordsGreenhouseSensitivity (control systems)Control theory (sociology)Control (management)Environmental scienceAgricultural engineeringMathematicsHorticultureComputer scienceBiologyEngineeringArtificial intelligenceElectronic engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents a novel workflow for the design of an adaptive model-based controller to optimize the time and energy consumption for plant cultivation combined with online analysis and estimation of model parameters based on scarce data. A non-linear model of lettuce growth is subject to sensitivity analysis of selected parameters to determine the Effective sequence and time horizon of infrequent data sampling of plant physiological properties. In the designed measurement campaign, the parameter estimation is performed to update the model parameter space, improving the accuracy of plant growth predictions and control efficiency. The implementation of run-time-updated model in a predictive control framework leads to minimization of the energy-related cost and the full-growth time of the plant. Simulations show promising results in minimizing the time required to the desired plant yield.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.201 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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