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QoS-Aware Resilient Routing Protocols Leveraging Cosine Similarity-Centric Convolutional Neural Network for WSN-Assisted IoT Using Clustering Techniques

2025· article· en· W4413180781 on OpenAlexaff
B Swathi, Muhammad Amanullah, S. A. Kalaiselvan

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEnergy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceConvolutional neural networkCluster analysisComputer networkRouting (electronic design automation)Internet of ThingsRouting protocolQuality of serviceCosine similarityDistributed computingArtificial intelligenceEmbedded system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Wireless Sensor Networks integrated with Internet of Things (WSN-IoT) serve as the backbones of such applications as smart cities, health monitoring, and environmental monitoring requiring high efficiency and secure communication for Quality of Service (QoS). However, an important challenge has been in routing in dynamic WSN-IoT systems ensuring energy-efficient resilient and QoS-aware operations. This research addresses the issues of hotspot formation, energy depletion, and secure data transmission in clustered WSN-IoT networks. The requirement for robust scalable routing protocols able to maintain QoS requirements even in dynamic environments drives the motivation to develop new protocols. The proposed “QoS-Aware Resilient Routing Protocols leveraging Cosine Similarity-Centric Convolutional Neural Network for WSN-assisted IoT Using Clustering Techniques” (Ski-CSC2-A2O), leverages a Bi-Concentric Hexagonal network structure with mobile sink assistance for energy-efficient data collection. The Skill Optimization Algorithm optimizes clustering which results in balanced power consumption while identifying optimal Cluster Heads. Secure and QoS-aware routing is achieved through a Cosine SimilarityCentric Convolutional Neural Network, while network parameters are fine-tuned using Aphid Ant Optimization. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed protocol, achieving a Packet Delivery of 99.3%, throughput of 99.6%, and an extended network lifetime surpassing 99.4% of baseline approaches, even with large packet sizes and increased transmission rounds. The Ski-CSC2-A2O protocol provides WSN-IoT systems with highly efficient secure solutions through its capabilities to ensure energy efficiency robust performance QoS while functioning ideally in real-time IoT applications.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.529
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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