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Revealed comparative advantages and the role of price in soybean trade relation with China

2025· article· en· W4413184464 on OpenAlex
Isadora Brand Fabrizio, Fábio Roberto de Souza, Aline Beatriz Schuh, Daniel Arruda Coronel

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueContaduría y Administración · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicGlobal Trade and Competitiveness
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChinaRelation (database)Comparative advantageEconomicsInternational tradeGeographyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<p>This article aims to identify the relationship between the price of soybeans exported to China and the competitive advantage of the main suppliers of this commodity to the Chinese market. To this end, data on soybean exports from Argentina, Brazil, Canada, the United States, Uruguay, and Russia were analyzed between 2011 and 2021. In addition to obtaining the RCA Index, a panel data model was estimated. The results show that Brazil and the USA are the world's largest soybean exporters, and that Argentina, Russia, and Brazil are China's largest trading partners in soybean transactions, directing more than 70% of their exports, on average in the period, to the Asian country. Concerning the RCA, the South American countries stand out with the highest values for the historical series, and among the analyzed countries, only Russia presented a Revealed Comparative disadvantage. The estimated econometric model showed that the prices of soybeans exported to China are relevant to the behavior of the RCA Index of China’s trading partners, positively impacting the competitiveness of their trade relations.</p>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.619
Threshold uncertainty score0.385

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it