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Record W4413200311 · doi:10.3102/ip.25.2183126

The Potential of AI Chatbots in Enhancing Lesson Planning in K-12 Education - Insights from Practicum-Experienced Teaching Graduate Students

2025· article· en· W4413200311 on OpenAlexaff
Wen-Xuan Cai

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAI in Service Interactions
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPracticumMedical educationComputer scienceMathematics educationPsychologyPedagogyMultimediaMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study explored the usefulness of generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots as a support for teacher candidates’ K-12 lesson planning. The research utilized a mixed-methods approach that included surveys and interviews to explore how preservice teachers used generative AI during their practicum experiences. Findings revealed that approximately three-quarters of the teacher candidates used AI chatbots as an instructional support during practicum. These chatbots were used to help teacher candidates create lesson plans, develop interactive activities, and provide students with feedback. Teacher candidates felt these tools enhanced their efficiency and the educational quality of their lessons. However, some teacher candidates raised concerns about technical issues and the potential for over-reliance on technology. Additionally, the study discusses issues related to data privacy, intellectual theft, and other ethical considerations, underscoring the need for careful integration and oversight of AI technologies in educational settings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.577
Threshold uncertainty score0.780

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.367
Teacher spread0.349 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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