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Record W4413230300 · doi:10.1186/s40410-025-00278-4

Thinking beyond green space: exploring a development project for aligning with UN SDGs by incorporating social value in architecture

2025· article· en· W4413230300 on OpenAlex
Shantanu Biswas Linkon, Carmela Cucuzzella

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueCity Territory and Architecture · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicSustainable Development and Environmental Policy
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalHEC Montréal
FundersConcordia University
KeywordsArchitectureSustainable developmentValue (mathematics)Space (punctuation)SociologyEnvironmental ethicsPolitical scienceComputer scienceEcologyGeographyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Traditional theories, approaches, and models for architecture and urban design mostly considered formal outlook and functional efficiency. During the mid-20th century, after industrialization, public spaces lost their quality and identity because of too much focus on efficient transportation. Recently, since the latter part of the 20th century, the shifting of attention to another dimension of architecture, environmental sustainability, has initiated various technological innovations and paradoxes. This has produced some well-designed architecture and green spaces, but professionals have mostly regarded those extraordinary situations as segregated parts of the city. Consequently, communities have either transformed or rejected them. Despite the introduction of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) in 2015, architects and developers are still designing buildings that are environmentally sustainable and economically profitable only where focuses are limited to— maximizing renewable energy, waste reduction; and minimizing carbon footprint, resource consumption. However, these negligences in solving social segregation; disregard for autonomy; lack of possibilities for participation; and ignorance of equity are deteriorating both the physical and psychological well-being of residents. In addition, failing to consider the ‘green space’ as an inclusive ‘public space’ is alienating them. Though authorities often claim the goal is to provide a solution that— benefits residents and investors; and positively contributes to key sustainability indicators. Therefore, the abovementioned shreds of evidence indicate that the current development projects often lack social value, which also often bottlenecks the overall sustainability. Considering these issues, this study quest for “How can social value in architecture be implemented and integrated into real-life projects to contextualize and achieve SDGs?” Therefore, this research objects to – firstly, explore ‘social value’ as a tool for ensuring social sustainability and achieving SDGs; secondly, identify different stakeholders of a development project; and finally, specify various activities and aspects of stakeholders for aligning with SDGs. By adopting a case study-based approach, this qualitative research collected data through site visits, Key Informant interviews (KII), semi-structured interviews, questionnaire surveys, and observation. Based on the empirical findings, this paper proposes a list of stakeholders and activities according to people’s preferences, aligned to achieve SDG 10 and SDG 11, for creating an inclusive, sustainable, and socially connected public space.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.514
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it