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Record W4413244285 · doi:10.1145/3747865

Walk This Way: Imitation-free Reinforcement Learning of Flexibly-Constrained Walking Controllers 60

2025· article· en· W4413244285 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHuman Motion and Animation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsImitationReinforcement learningComputer scienceBenchmark (surveying)Pipeline (software)ScalabilityArtificial intelligenceSet (abstract data type)TrajectoryControl (management)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Locomotion is fundamental to the repertoire of skills required of physics-based human-like characters. Control policies are most commonly developed using reinforcement learning (RL) and using reward functions based on imitation of motion capture data. In this work, we propose an imitation-free RL training pipeline for bipedal locomotion controllers, as achieved using a multistage learning curriculum. Our work makes several contributions. First, it introduces a minimal set of additional specifications so that imitation-free RL can learn a single policy capable of in-place turning, side-stepping, hopping, and one-step foot plants, in addition to forwards and backwards walking. Second, the method offers precise and flexible conditioning, with control over footstep locations and further optional control over footstep timing, and footstep orientation. Third, we demonstrate that this imitation-free RL pipeline works across a range of body morphologies. Last, we show that the use of a plasticity-preservation technique allows for significantly faster learning. Our results demonstrate the scalability and effectiveness of using imitation-free RL approaches to develop flexible and highly-directable locomotion policies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.622
Threshold uncertainty score0.416

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.239
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it