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Record W4413258986 · doi:10.1061/9780784486382.041

Condition Assessment Program for 46-Year-Old Sanitary Forcemains in the Canadian Arctic Region

2025· article· en· W4413258986 on OpenAlex
Olugbenga Samuel Ibikunle

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicStructural Integrity and Reliability Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIntegrity managementWork (physics)Service (business)Asset managementEngineeringEnvironmental impact assessmentForensic engineeringPipeline (software)Construction engineeringCivil engineeringEnvironmental planningComputer scienceEnvironmental scienceBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Assessing the structural integrity and hydraulic performance of buried sanitary conveyance systems is essential for municipalities to prioritize their repairs, prevent costly emergencies, and reduce public and environmental impacts. This work presents a condition assessment program for two forcemains: a 2.3-km long 560-mm pipeline and a 5-km long 600-mm pipeline, both welded steel pipes protected with coal tar epoxy and insulation overlaid with the yellow jacket. The latter is buried under a major river in northwest Canada. The condition assessment program employed a systematic approach combining forensic engineering and data integration and analysis. It considered factors like material, age, service level, corrosion risks, and operational history to determine the remaining capacity and guide renewal and asset management decisions. The five-stage program included desktop assessment, field planning, leak detection, structural data collection, and evaluation of remaining service life. This report discusses challenges, key findings, recommendations, and action plans for extending the forcemains’ service life. It also highlights project limitations and the need for additional assessment technologies. The goal is to offer municipalities and utilities guidance on using non-destructive technologies for assessing buried pressurized systems, particularly in colder regions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.670
Threshold uncertainty score0.913

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it