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Record W4413268523 · doi:10.1016/j.net.2025.103824

A note on the improvement of Artificial Neural Network models for detonation cell size and critical tube diameter prediction

2025· article· en· W4413268523 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueNuclear Engineering and Technology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicCombustion and Detonation Processes
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersFonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies
KeywordsDetonationArtificial neural networkTube (container)Materials scienceMechanical engineeringEngineeringMechanicsComputer scienceArtificial intelligencePhysicsExplosive materialChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this note we present strategies to improve a deep Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to predict the dynamic parameters of gaseous detonations in hydrogen- and other hydrocarbon-based mixtures. These new strategies involve using only non-dimensional features for the model, which have been created using thermochemical and chemical kinetic parameters from the steady reaction zone structure commonly used in detonation studies, as well as a non-dimensional target, obtained by dividing the experimental cell size with the induction length Δ I . In addition, the ANN model's structure has been supplemented with dropout layers, thus improving the training process and also leading to a better determination of the model's uncertainty. Apart from predicting the detonation cell size, this updated model creation approach is implemented to the critical tube problem, combining thermochemical and kinetic parameters with experimental data to create an accurate model that predicts the critical tube diameter D C . The optimal structure and combination of features for the ANN are thoroughly assessed. The source codes of the ANN models are readily available on GitHub. • Prediction of detonation dynamic parameters in different gas mixtures based on ANN. • Improvement on the ANN formulation using non-dimensional input features. • The dropout technique is implemented to assess the uncertainty of the prediction. • A series of ANN- λ and ANN- D c models are built and tested for accuracy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.404
Threshold uncertainty score0.245

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.200
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it