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Record W4413272339 · doi:10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100586

Surviving a rough patch through agility and technology innovation: Navigating young technopreneurial competitiveness with success in Industrial Revolution 4.0

2025· article· en· W4413272339 on OpenAlexaff
Hasliza Abdul Halim, Tarnima Warda Andalib, Noor Hazlina Ahmad, Dauwood Ibrahim Hassan

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicEntrepreneurship Studies and Influences
Canadian institutionsImpact
FundersUniversiti Sains MalaysiaUniversity of Salford Manchester
KeywordsIndustrial RevolutionBusinessManufacturing engineeringEngineeringIndustrial organizationPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Creativity and innovation are now being encouraged in businesses because of technopreneurship, especially as the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0) picks up. In addition, the evolution brought by technology has influenced our everyday lives, jobs and communication, making it easier for enterprises to deal with changes. The rapid changes brought about by these inventions have driven young technology entrepreneurs to make quick changes to their business models. This study analyzes how various elements help determine the agility and competitiveness of our young entrepreneurs starting businesses in Malaysia during Industry 4.0. However, these organizational enablers belong to 03 (three) main groups: individual traits (innovativeness, initiative and risk-taking), organizational tools (e.g., innovation, technologies and human resources) and institutional assistance (such as finances and support services). Initially, 18 (eighteen) technopreneurs were invited for semi-structured interviews to provide their experiences and detailed ideas. This research team then administered a survey to 204 (two hundred andfour) technopreneurs and they analyzed the data using the SmartPLS technique. Evidence from the interviews shows that having these enablers enables technopreneurs to remain nimble and compete well, a fact demonstrated by the significant connections found between all the enablers and also agility which is closely linked to competitiveness. All in all, this research provides important info and solid proof that being agile is key for young business owners to succeed under tough conditions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.304
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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