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Record W4413293827 · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2025.114263

BiMT-TCN: A cutting-edge hybrid model for enhanced stock price prediction

2025· article· en· W4413293827 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueKnowledge-Based Systems · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicStock Market Forecasting Methods
Canadian institutionsLaurentian University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStock priceEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionStock (firearms)EconomicsBusinessComputer scienceGeologyMaterials scienceArtificial intelligenceSeries (stratigraphy)PaleontologyMetallurgy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the face of the rapid evolution and escalating complexity of financial markets, precise stock price prediction has become a critical area of research for scholars and practitioners alike. Stock markets are subject to a vast array of influencing factors, both internal and external, which complicates prediction efforts. This study proposes BiMT-TCN, a novel model combining Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM), a modified Transformer, and Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN), aimed at enhancing the accuracy and stability in stock price prediction. BiLSTM facilitates the capture of bidirectional dependencies, which aids in decoding the intricate patterns within time-series data. The modified Transformer integrates global information, enhancing the model’s capacity to manage long-range dependencies effectively. TCN, known for its parallel processing and proficiency in capturing deep historical patterns, further bolsters model stability and generalizability. Empirical evaluations on major indices such as SSE, HSI, and NASDAQ demonstrate that BiMT-TCN consistently outperforms state-of-the-art models, achieving R 2 scores of 0.9779, 0.9776, and 0.9969 respectively, along with significantly lower RMSE, MAE, and MAPE values. The implications of this work extend to practical investment decision-making, where improved forecast precision can enhance risk management, optimize trading strategies, and inform financial planning in volatile markets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.019
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.902
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.019
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.113
GPT teacher head0.405
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it