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Record W4413300780 · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-62912-6

Channelized metasomatism in Archean cratonic roots as a mechanism of lithospheric refertilization

2025· article· en· W4413300780 on OpenAlexafffund
Eric Roots, Graham J. Hill, Ben M. Frieman, Richard S. Smith, James A. Craven, D. B. Snyder, Andrew J. Calvert

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Communications · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicGeophysical and Geoelectrical Methods
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser UniversityGeological Survey of CanadaNatural Resources CanadaLaurentian University
FundersHORIZON EUROPE Framework ProgrammeGrantová Agentura České RepublikyMaterials and Energy Research CenterAlliance de recherche numérique du CanadaCanada First Research Excellence FundNational Science Foundation
KeywordsArcheanMetasomatismMechanism (biology)GeologyLithosphereGeochemistryChannelizedEarth sciencePaleontologyMantle (geology)TectonicsComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Archean cratons represent stable continental domains which form the nuclei of the Earth’s continents due to their thick ( >200 km), mechanically resistant keels. Cratons and their stable roots form through melt and fluid depletion processes. However, metasomatic refertilization may occur due to processes coeval with craton construction and/or overprinting episodes. Magnetotellurics, a geophysical method measuring subsurface electrical resistivity, is sensitive to the compositional and thermal states of the lithosphere and is useful in mapping depleted and refertilized cratonic domains. Here we show the results of a 3D anisotropic inversion to image the lithospheric resistivity structure of the western Superior Craton. The resistivity model reveals widespread (500×300 km2) anisotropy with a north-south conductive axis at depths ~100–200 km, inferred to represent phlogopite-bearing channels emplaced during mantle plume activity. The results have implications for our understanding of the modification and long-term stability of cratonic lithosphere, and the imaging and interpretation of their preserved geophysical signatures. This study identifies an electrically anisotropic layer within the lithospheric mantle of the Superior Craton, interpreted as a network of preferentially oriented phlogopite-bearing domains emplaced as a result of Proterozoic geodynamic activity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.640
Threshold uncertainty score0.342

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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