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Record W4413301173 · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.5c02472

Multi-Cantilevered Tetrahedral DNA Spider (TDSpider): An Efficient Molecular Machine for Biometrics and Disease Diagnosis

2025· article· en· W4413301173 on OpenAlexaff
Ziyan Li, Jing Zhou, Xiaobo Xie, Rui Liu, Jianyu Hu, Yi Lv

Bibliographic record

VenueAnalytical Chemistry · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersFundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesSichuan Province Science and Technology Support ProgramNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsChemistrySpiderTetrahedronDNAComputational biologyBiometricsCantileverNanotechnologyArtificial intelligenceBiochemistryCrystallographyStructural engineeringZoologyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Low-dimensional machines frequently encounter difficulties in terms of limited walking efficiency, largely due to the scarcity of binding arms and inaccurate biorecognition process. Fabricating molecule machines possessing flexible effector that facilitates the conversion of target content into a signal, and entitle machines with stereoscopic structure, could largely enhance the operational efficiency of conventional molecule machines through recognition and transferring process. Here a multicantilevered TDN was synthesized, comprising extended arms with allosteric nucleic acid enzyme (ANAzyme), named "DNA spider" (TDSpider, TDS). In specific, upon introduction of the target, the extended arms bind with targets and fold to active ANAzyme, which serves as a highly sensitive regulator, thereby initiating the TDS. It crawls on the surface of nanomaterials in a more predictable and precise manner and exhibits bimodal operable property with liberating fluorescence signals on the surface of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) orbitals and elemental signals on the surface of magnetic beads (MBs) orbitals. TDS demonstrates improved walking efficiency compared to 1D DNA machines and promises to provide novel tools for biometrics and disease diagnostic processes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.002

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.297 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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