The Strict liability of the carrier by agreement in accordance with theWarsaw conventions 1929 and Montreal 1999
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The principle of unlimited liability of the air carrier is summed up in its content by obligating the air carrier to pay compensation equal to the true value of the damages caused to the passenger, baggage or goods carried by the aircraft, and exceeding the maximum limits for compensation amounts decided by the Convention - the authors of the Warsaw Convention made this principle an exception to the principle of non-responsibility The limited liability does not rise except in specific exceptional cases that require stricter liability, and the Warsaw Convention also permitted the tightening of the air carrier’s liability by agreement between the carrier and the passenger or the sender according to what is known as the declaration of interest by delivery, with regard to the passenger’s luggage or the goods that the plane handles. And after approving the Montreal Agreement signed on May 28, 1999, known as the Montreal Agreement regarding the unification of some rulesfor air transport, this agreement adopted the principle of limited liability for the air carrier
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.010 | 0.018 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.009 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.011 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.010 | 0.011 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".