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Enhancing Motivational Driver Model Using Model Predictive Control for Autonomous Decision-Making

2025· article· en· W4413322426 on OpenAlexaff
N. Zamani, Saeed Mozaffari, Shahpour Alirezaee, Bruce Minaker

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicVehicle emissions and performance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
Fundersnot available
KeywordsModel predictive controlComputer scienceControl (management)Decision-making modelsDecision modelArtificial intelligenceMachine learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigates the integration of Model Predictive Control (MPC) with a cognitive human driver behavior model to enhance autonomous vehicle decision-making in dynamic traffic environments. Building on a foundational driver model informed by psychological theories, the research refines decisionmaking processes by leveraging MPC to anticipate and account for potential traffic events. A three-degree-of-freedom vehicle dynamics model, combined with sliding-mode and proportional controllers for lateral and longitudinal motions, respectively, is developed to facilitate simulations. The simulation results reveal that the proposed MPC-enhanced driver model significantly improves the ego-vehicle's ability to respond to dynamic traffic scenarios, such as a sudden lane change by a moving obstacle in front of the vehicle. Our method avoids collisions during critical maneuvers while achieving smoother and more stable trajectories compared to the conventional driver model.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.673
Threshold uncertainty score0.511

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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